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How would he feel about the world of today? (Read 1925 times)
Scott
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How would he feel about the world of today?
15. Aug 2007 at 21:32
 
I just re-read (for the umpteenth time) one of the the pieces of Albert Schweitzer's writing that has had the most influence on me: the Epilogue from "Out of My Life and Thought". While reading it I wondered how at odds he would be with the world today. Beside the obvious environmental crisis we find ourselves in, the technological advances that have made war so efficient, and the overwhelming power that is wielded by big business, I think he would be most disappointed with how consumeristic we have all become. He wrote this epilogue in 1931 (I think it was then, correct me if I'm wrong) and even at that early stage of the 20th century he said "With the spirit of the age I am in complete disagreement, because it is filled with disdain for thinking." Of course, he was referring to how completely people have lost the ability to think for themselves. And today, we take as truth and necessity ideas that are thrust on us by the marketing machines of big business, the mass media and gov't spin doctors.

I, for one, love what he has said in the epilogue. Too few of us really think about the world and our place in it.

What do you think Schweitzer would think about the world today?
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percy
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Re: How would he feel about the world of today?
Reply #1 - 16. Aug 2007 at 11:37
 
You hit the nail fair and square on the head for me, Scott, with your question and your comment!!!! At all our Albert Schweitzer Days, our discussions and any lectures we give, I quote from that "Epilogue".
But more recently I have discovered, that he already started writing these things as early as 1914, when he was put under house-arrest in Africa for being regarded as a German in a French colony.
The manuscript he was working on then has now been published in German under the title " Wir Wpigonen" and I have started reading it with the intention of writing a synopsis in English, when I can get round to it.
In the first chapter he examines the reasons for the decline ( which he thinks started in the mid C19 ) and eventual demise of European Culture/Civilisation, of which he is convinced already then.
I quote just a few sentences in my own of-the-cuff translation:
"We lost our idealism because we could not manage the level of thought necessary for it."
"This is how the incredibly superficial conception of Culture/Civilisation could establish itself in just a few decades and in all circles and amongst all peoples. This was only possible, because no thinking that was sufficiently alive, was available, to force a concentration on a new and essencial conception of Culture."
Then he talks about how people have lost their freedom and independance due to the ever growing power of "public opinion" shaped by a minotirty and imposed on the majority - already then! And he continues:
"To the loss of freedom is added the over excersion.........Not everything which in theory can be said about the moral value of work, holds good for those who cause so many individuals to live only as workers and no longer as people." - already then - ......."The immediate consequence of the excessive demands on energy and time is, that so many people are no longer there for their next of kin.......... Further: the physical reason for the inordinate need of modern man for extenal distraction/amusement lies in his general exhaustion....." - even then!

So I do wonder with you about what Schweitzer would think about the world today. And I can't help being amazed that he could identify these trends already then and that they have, - and could have been allowed to - become so much worse, - and that we still don't seem to be able to stop them getting even worse.
I suppose that is really the core question we on the committee of Friends of Albert Schweiter (UK) - or Reverence for Life (UK) as we are going to call ourselves, - are trying to address: How to curb, arrest and reverse these trends? - and we can do with all the help we can get!!!!!!!!!!!!
Percy
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Scott
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Re: How would he feel about the world of today?
Reply #2 - 16. Aug 2007 at 12:43
 
Thanks for the reply, Percy. It is pretty amazing that he identified this dangerous trend in society as far back as 1914.

I had a professor in university back in 1981 who trumpeted the fact that religion, rationalism, secular humanism, environmentalism and all the other "isms" would, by the late 1990's have become subservient to another "ism", consumerism. He was a business professor and said this with a gleam in his eye. At the time, maybe I was overly idealistic, but I thought he was nuts! How wrong I was.
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Alaok
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Re: How would he feel about the world of today?
Reply #3 - 17. Aug 2007 at 01:13
 
Hi:

There is always many things to do about  helping others to release from the  "sleeping sickness".
Dr. Schweitzer wrote " I therefore want to work in this world to help people to think more deeply and more independently."


In some writings from N. Chomsky you can read::

"Most people go to work and don't ask a lot of questions about what they're doing," Chomsky says. "They don't look very far beyond their desk or tomorrow's job prospects." He believes that there is a great effort made by this country's elites to keep people complacent and out of touch: The rabble has to be kept in line. "That's the ideal of the business world, the public relations industry, the advertising industry and so on," he says, "to separate people from one another, because they're dangerous when they're together. They get ideas. They start to do things. Much better for them to be working very hard -- the U.S. has the longest work week in the industrial world -- and when they come home, exhausted, to turn on the tube and get brainwashed."

The sad result of this institutional structure, says Chomsky, is that people who might challenge the nastier outcomes of U.S. policies at home and abroad are turned into consuming automatons of "invented wants" who don't have the time or energy to contribute to the shaping of our society. "The apologists like to talk about how there's no alternative. You know, it's just kind of like cosmic forces pushing us, but it's not true. There are specific decisions made by particular institutions. It could be different decisions made by different institutions. It's all a matter of choice."

Is the struggle lost?  Dr. Schweitzer wrote:

"Because I have confidence in the power of truth and of the spirit, I believe in the future of mankind. Ethical aceptance of the world contains within itself an optimistic willing and hoping that can never be lost. It is, therefore, never afraid to face the somber reality as it really is."

Best regards.

Alaok.
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Ode "An die freude"
Alaok
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Scott
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Re: How would he feel about the world of today?
Reply #4 - 17. Aug 2007 at 13:28
 
Erich Fromm, in his books To Have or To Be, and The Art of Being, writes in depth about how disaffected people have become under the influence of advertising and general societal propaganda, and how they've lost the ability to think for themselves. It is hard to imagine that he hadn't read Albert Schweitzer's thoughts on this, though.

It's just so much easier to maintain the status quo trend, where fewer and fewer people get richer and more powerful, by having the populace compliant and sheep like- everybody wants to be a member of the herd. Those clever people ,in whose interest it is to perpetuate the status quo, unfortunately have tapped into a basic human weakness and exploit it: the desire to be lead and to belong to the majority.
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MJBT
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Re: How would he feel about the world of today?
Reply #5 - 21. Aug 2007 at 10:25
 
I share your concerns about the consumerism and stress that surrounds us and how people are generally not interested in thinking, this is a trend that seems to be strengthening in western society as Albert Schweitzer foresaw. I have been reading non-fiction books only for about 3 years now and people often tell me that reading and thinking too much is bad for me. This I have never understood and after reading about Schweitzer’s life and philosophy it is now very clear to me why it is important to think and read about the state of the world. However, there are a few things that I think would concern Albert Schweitzer much more about the world today. I think consumerism has affected “Western” culture (and a very small westernized minority of other cultures) much more than other cultures and it is important to remember that the population of Europe and America only makes up about 10% of the world’s population. On the other hand there are also some people and developments which give a lot of hope for a brighter future that were non existent when Albert Schweitzer was alive.

I think you can summarize the main problems into two very serious issues that are going to confront us all during the next few decades: Global warming and pollution on one hand which are very clear and self explanatory and on the other, the power transfer from western countries to other emerging countries (civilizations) like China, India, Rusia or a possible Islamic collective that could form.

At present there are at least 27 armed conflicts in the world, of the 27 conflicts listed on Wikipedia (1) 16 of them are related to cultural differences or territorial or resource disputes between cultures.  If strong nationalist governments exist in any of these larger countries it is possible that very serious international conflicts or wars could result. Albert Schweitzer highlighted the danger of nationalism as a cause of war in his lecture on peace (2). It is very important that the American international policy is changed to allow other countries and cultures to control their own resources and hopefully live in a more peaceful world shared by many different types of people. I personally believe that without a strong international government (something like the UN) we will not be able to avoid more serious wars in the future. Albert Schweitzer said that a legal institution is not enough to reach peace because it would have to be an ethical organization as well. The UN is just a legal institution but at least it has humanitarian goals as its founding principals.

I think the most important steps that need to be made regarding the future is a way for different religions and cultures to meet and share a common humanitarian based legal system and philosophy. Reverence for Life could be a central concept in achieving such an agreement. However, it is important to remember that for people of non European origin Albert Schweitzer would be thought of as having philosophical and religious beliefs developed out of his Protestant upbringing; this could make it difficult to convince them that it is also compatible with their religion and culture. It would be of great interest to get people of different religious backgrounds to study his work and also look for ways to find similarities or proofs of its validity within the other great religious groups. These important groups are namely: Islam (21% of world population), Hindu (15%), Buddhism, (7%) and a large number of tradition belief systems from Asia and Africa (10%) and of course all the people who are non religious (12%).

On a positive note I think there are a number of amazing people doing very important work around the world for peace and environmental issues, which gives me hope for a positive future. One such person is Shirin Ebadi a devote Muslim and humanitarian who received the Nobel Peace prize in 2003, or Dr. Wangari Muta Maathai for her work in Africa with tree planting and sustainable development. Apart from obvious people like these two women I would also mention people like Ray Anderson of Interface a business man with a conscience, or Paul Hawken author of Natural Capitalism among other titles who promotes a viable way forward to economic growth without environmental damage.

The present state of the world I think has become more extreme and diverse, there exists very serious problems maybe more so than those which existed in Albert Schweitzer’s life. But there also exists a large number of people who are promoting a way forward to a positive future for all, and these people are becoming more powerful because of the internet and other communication technologies.

I would be very interested in hearing about any writing about Reference for Life and how it could be accepted into other religious groups or cultures.

(1)      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongoing_conflicts
(2)      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Problem_of_Peace_lecture_by_Albert_Schweitzer

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Re: How would he feel about the world of today?
Reply #6 - 22. Aug 2007 at 00:10
 
Yes indeed MJBT.  I agree there is much of good going on and that the force of the Internet is spreading awareness and concerned thinking worldwide in a remarkable way.

The difficulty for many to make ends meet (income) and also the peripheral attractions of TV, games and movies pull us away from the individual effort required to DO SOMETHING about the various agendas that the big business / government sector is pushing.

But having grown up in the Cold War (born 1951, in the shadow thrown by WW2) I can say I think the world is a safer and better place now than it was.

If we have even 5% of people really thinking ethically in the manner Schweitzer hoped for, it will be (or is) a great force for good.
,
best wishes
Tros
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percy
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Re: How would he feel about the world of today?
Reply #7 - 24. Aug 2007 at 08:36
 
What a thought-provoking contribution! MJBT.
May I ask: from the %ages you give, do I calculate correctly, that 35% of the world's population are deemed to be Christian?
I agree with you, that many in other than"western" cultures may regard Schweitzer as too much of a product of Christian Protestantism. They would be doing him an injustice, because he was at loggerheads with all the Christian denominations and churches and quite outspoken in his critisism of the Church as a whole as a performer on the world stage.
Another problem is that of translation: Whilst the story of his life is easily told convincingly in any language, his philosophical writings are not so easy to translate into a form that is readable and accessible now. They have really to be "re-told" rather than translated to become accesible to a wider public.
James Brabazon has made and is still making a valliant attempt at that.

Of course, Schweitzer's ethic of Reverence for Life is only "new" for the Christian mindset, in that it expands Jesus' second commandment - 'love thy neighbour as thyself' from referring not only to human neighbours, but to all living creatures. For the Indian religions that has been an integral part for hundreds if not thousands of years.

So: - how could Reverence for Life create a unifying space, a neutral ground, a safe area in which the various religious organisations could meet and celebrate their individualities in a non-confrontational way? It is difficult to imagine as long as the Judeo-christian-islamic world clings onto its "chosen people" claim.

In the meantime, it may be easier to make headway of this kind in secular/political organisations like the UN.
The wonderful "Earth Charter" has taken Reverence for Life right to its heart and is making steady progress right across the world. It was the result of the widest ever global consultation process.

I think the basic concept of Reverence for Life is easily accessible to most individuals at grass roots level, but I can't see it surviving any kind of media attention.
Schweitzer continually struggled with the terms " in this world but not of this world" and "being other than the world" meaning the 'big wide commercial/political/religions world out there' on the one hand, but not an etherial/spiritualistic/afterlife world on the other hand either.
And as he predicted, this dilemma has been increased by far for us by the oh so frivolous, superficial, subversive, all-sex-singing-and-dancing-killing western media machine, in whose grip very nearly the whole world now languishes.

Perhaps the internet will offer us a means of communication at grass-roots level, that by-passes the clutches of this machine. I am a relative novice and newcomer here; - Is this a real possibility? How would it work? What would we have to do? Is it already happening? Let's go for it!
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Re: How would he feel about the world of today?
Reply #8 - 26. Aug 2007 at 13:22
 
One medium on the internet that has an incredible value is Wikipedia. I found out about Albert Schweitzer thanks to this website;
I was reading the biographies of the list of Nobel peace prize recipients and his life stood out so I brought his book “Philosophy of Civilization”.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize

Regarding your question Percy, about the 35% of the world being considered Christian, the official statistic is 33%. For more information look on Wikipedia! I also missed the 2% who are atheist in my list; Albert Schweitzer thinks that his philosophy can be accepted by atheists because of its foundation based on logic “I am life that wills to live, surrounded by life that wills to live".

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_religious_groups

Wikipedia is turning into a very important source of information for people around the world. Illustrating the interest that has been show in Albert Schweitzer; his biography has already been translated into more than 30 languages. However an article has not yet been written about his philosophy of “Reverence for Life” (I checked French, English, Spanish, Portuguese and German).

I would recommend that anyone who is interested is sharing his message get involved in improving his Wikipedia biographies in the languages that they are translated into and looks at participating in writing an article about his philosophy. (Very well written articles can be show on the main page as featured articles which means many people read them; they are marked with a small bronze star). An example of such a biography is http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault

Of the world languages that are spoken by more than 100 million people (including as a second language) there are 6 languages that his biography has not been translated into yet, these languages are: Arabic (spoken throughout the Muslim world), Farsi (spoken primarily in Iran), Urdu (spoken primarily in Pakistan) and Bengali (spoken primarily in Bangladesh), Cantonese (spoken primarily in the south of China) and Hindi (spoken primarily in India). If I am incorrect about any of these languages, due apologies because the languages are listed in their original names so I may have missed them on the list.

It would be fantastic if we could find people who could translate his biography into these languages.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer

If anyone is unfamiliar with Wikipedia and how to edit the articles please say so and I will write a quick explanation. I am also always available to help out and give advice about the website.

Michael JB Trousdell
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percy
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Re: How would he feel about the world of today?
Reply #9 - 03. Sep 2007 at 14:45
 
I am most grateful to you, MJBT, for drawing our attention to Wikipedia and for your helpful comments. I have had a bit of a look around in Wikipedia and am quite fascinated.
Thank you also for your offer of a quick explanation of how to get involved in editing articles; that would be most helpful. I will certainly have a go at the section on the "Schweitzer Institute" and also get others to help, since there is quite a lot to straighten out there; and I have suggested to James Brabazon, the author of the most applauded Biography on Schweitzer, to consider an article on his philosophy, which he could do very well.
This is indeed all very exciting!
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Re: How would he feel about the world of today?
Reply #10 - 03. Sep 2007 at 15:42
 
It is great to hear about your interest in Wikipedia. It is a fantastic project.

Basically it was started as a small project almost a trial really back in 2001 to try and make a cooperative encyclopaedia, now it is the largest encyclopaedia ever created.

The Wikipedia article about Wikipedia gives is a good source of general information about the page.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia

Regarding rights to the material be it text or images, once included in Wikipedia it must be available for use under the GFDL license.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_Licens...

Basically this means you can use/copy anything for any purpose as long as you state where it came from.

This attracts active participation from specialists and authors because they can use a login name that is recognised as theirs and therefore get credit for their contributions. This is just credit in a social sense, which leads me on to the next important point.

There is no advertising or money exchanged on Wikipedia. Only donations to run the server etc. Last time I checked only 4 people were actually working for the Wikipedia foundation.

However, this has nothing to do with the number of users/editors. Wikipedia is growing very fast, en February 2006 it had 1million registered editors now it has 4 million! Of these about 1300 have administrator rights and are creating the rules that regulate Wikipedia. This privilege is given to users that make lots of good edits and want to participate more actively.

About editing:

On every article there are 4 buttons at the top.

Article: where you can see the article in its present version.

Discussion: where you can discuss changes to the article and put general comments. In Albert Schweitzer’s discussion page there is a ranking system which lists is biography as B grade.
Because the Wikipedians want to improve the quality of their website they rate everything and encourage people to improve all the articles.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Assessment

B rating means “Useful to many, but not all, readers. A casual reader flipping through articles would feel that they generally understood the topic, but a serious student or researcher trying to use the material would have trouble doing so, or would risk error in derivative work.” – (I copied this text from the above link).

Therefore his biography needs some additional information and maybe a rewrite to improve its quality, with the objective of getting into the illusive “Featured Article” category. This would require expert intervention from writers such as James Brabazon as Percy mentioned.

Edit this page: Here you can edit the article, to do so you need to get used to some simple formatting rules (Html code) which is the raw data of the articles.

The easiest way is to just look at how things are written, by pressing edit and looking at what is there and then compare it with what you see on the article page. You can always just copy and paste to get the formatting codes that you want. If you would like to learn about this there are also tutorial pages and people that offer help online.

By way of example, this text that is the first line in Albert Schweitzer’s biography

“Albert Schweitzer, M.D., OM, (January 14, 1875”

Is created with the following text in the edit page:

'''Albert Schweitzer''', [[Doctor of Medicine|M.D.]], [[Order of Merit (Commonwealth)|OM]], ([[January 14]], [[1875]]

This symbol ''' on each side of a word makes it bold.  | This vertical line separates a displayed name (on the right) from the article name (on the left). These double brackets make it a link to a page of that name [[………]]. (If there is no article of that names it shows up in red, which makes people aware of the need to write an article on that point).

“Reverence for life” is showing up in red on Albert Schweitzer’s page!

History: This is where you can see the last 500 edits on the page and see who made them. This is one of the mechanisms that make Wikipedia reliable. Because any change is recorded (and also listed in a recent changes page; seen by many editors) they are checked and if they are not correct or are considered as vandalism then the page is reverted back to the previous version.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Recentchanges

At times some popular or controversial pages are edited hundreds of times in a day!

Looking forward to reading a concise definition of “Reverence for Life” and seeing Albert Schweitzer’s biography on the “Featured article" list.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reverence_for_life&action=edit


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Re: How would he feel about the world of today?
Reply #11 - 11. Sep 2007 at 12:16
 
Wikipedia seems a fantastic project indeed and it is taking me quite a while to become comfortable with it.
Your helpful pointers, MJBT, are invaluable guiding my way into it. Since I read German fluently, I have had a good look at the Schweitzer entry there. It contains much academic philosophical material, also on 'Reverence for Life', but also does not seem to have a full article on the subject, - as you say.
The English entry is as yet very thin and I have started discussions with the Archive in Guensbach to see what can be done about that. I shall certainly try to make a contribution in time.
Unfortunately, James Brabazon is very pre-occupied with salvaging his 'Film' on Schweitzer at present, but I am sure he will also help in time.
So all we can say at present is:'watch this space'.
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